If calculations can make a psychological
difference, it may not seem quite so cold this winter. The
National Weather Service introduced a new wind chill index
that eases some of the extreme coldness estimates of the old
formula. Wind chill index is a formula that estimated how
cold it "feels," based on the combination of temperature
and wind.
Wind chill factors are widely
reported in winter, to help people decide how warmly to dress.
Under the new formula, a 10 mph wind makes an actual reading
of 30 degrees Fahrenheit feel like 21 degrees, and an actual
reading of 15 degrees feel like 3 degrees. The old formula
calculated that a 10-mph wind at 30 degrees felt like 16 and
15 degrees felt like minus 3. A 20-mph wind, under the new
formula, makes a 30-degree reading feel like 17 and 15 degrees
feel like minus 2, compared to the previous formula that showed
a 20 mph wind making 30 degrees feel like 4 and 15 feel like
minus 17.
In addition to changing some
estimated temperature readings, the new index adds a calculation
of how long it will take exposed skin to develop frostbite.
For extended forays outdoors, to hunt or fish, this calculation
is far more important that a simple discomfort equation. For
outdoors enthusiasts, one thing remains constant regardless
of which calculation you use - dress in layers for maximum
warmth.